How to Choose an Alpine Ski Racing Helmet: Slalom, Giant Slalom and FIS Standards

In alpine ski racing, choosing the right helmet depends on the discipline, competition level and applicable safety standards. Slalom, giant slalom, super-G and downhill all involve different demands.

FIS RH 2013, EN 1077 Class A or Class B: what are the differences, and which certification do you need? Worden helps you choose the right helmet for alpine ski racing.

Which Helmet Should You Choose for Each Discipline?

Helmet requirements may vary according to age category and competition type. Always check the applicable FIS or FFS regulations before entering a race.

Which Helmet Should You Choose for Slalom?

Slalom is a technical discipline involving short turns and closely spaced gates. A helmet should provide a secure fit, suitable protection and sufficient freedom of movement.

Under general FIS slalom rules, FIS RH 2013 certification is not mandatory. Helmets certified to EN 1077 Class B or ASTM F2040 are among the permitted options.

Soft-ear helmets are popular for their comfort. Rigid FIS-approved helmets can also be used in slalom.

Do You Need a Chin Guard for Slalom?

A chin guard provides additional protection against direct impacts from slalom gates. It is particularly useful for racers who train and compete regularly in slalom.

Always check that the chin guard is compatible with your helmet. Use only accessories approved by the manufacturer and follow the installation instructions.

What Additional Protection Is Recommended for Slalom?

• Hand guards: to reduce impacts from slalom poles.
• Shin guards: to protect the lower legs when clearing gates.
• Back protector: to protect the back and meet applicable competition requirements.
• Cut-resistant undergarments: to reduce the risk of cuts from ski edges and comply with applicable regulations.

Which Helmet Should You Choose for Giant Slalom?

Giant slalom (GS) generally involves higher speeds than slalom, with longer turns and more widely spaced gates. Helmets must provide appropriate protection and comply with the standards applicable to the competition.

Which Helmet Standards Apply to Giant Slalom?

For FFS competitions, helmet requirements vary according to age category:

• U8 to U12: EN 1077 Class A certification for the relevant giant slalom events.
• U14 and older, including Masters: FIS RH 2013 certification for giant slalom, super-G and downhill.

A FIS RH 2013-approved helmet must meet EN 1077 Class A and ASTM F2040 requirements, as well as additional impact absorption criteria. Check that the certification label is visible on the back of the helmet.

Different rules may apply to certain promotional races. Always consult the regulations for the specific event.

What Additional Protection Is Recommended for Giant Slalom?

• Back protector: mandatory for competitions and training sessions covered by the relevant FFS regulations.
• Forearm guards: recommended to reduce impacts when clearing gates.
• Chin guard: slalom chin guards should not be used in giant slalom unless their use complies with the event regulations and the helmet manufacturer's instructions.

For detailed requirements, consult the official FFS alpine skiing equipment regulations.

Understanding Alpine Ski Racing Helmet Standards

EN 1077 Class A

EN 1077 Class A helmets provide more extensive head coverage, including the ear area. This certification is one of the requirements for FIS RH 2013-approved racing helmets.

EN 1077 Class B

Class B helmets provide different coverage and may feature soft or less extensive ear protection. They are permitted in slalom under general FIS requirements but cannot replace FIS RH 2013 certification when that standard is mandatory.

FIS RH 2013

FIS RH 2013 certification establishes specific safety requirements for helmets used in giant slalom, super-G and downhill racing.

It requires EN 1077 Class A and ASTM F2040 certification, plus an additional impact absorption test.

Approved helmets must display a visible label on the back stating "Conform to FIS Specifications RH 2013".

How to Choose the Right Ski Helmet Size

Measure Your Head Circumference

Use a flexible measuring tape around your head, just above your eyebrows and ears.

Compare the measurement with the manufacturer's size chart, as sizing can vary between brands.

Check the Fit and Comfort

The helmet should remain stable when you move your head, without creating uncomfortable pressure points.

The chin strap must be correctly adjusted, and the helmet should not obstruct your vision.

For junior racers, never choose an oversized helmet simply to allow room for growth. An incorrect fit may reduce protection.

Check Goggle Compatibility

Goggles should fit comfortably with the helmet without leaving an excessive gap above the forehead or pushing the helmet backwards.

Whenever possible, try the helmet and goggles together.

Can You Use the Same Helmet for Slalom and Giant Slalom?

Yes. A FIS RH 2013-approved helmet can be used for both disciplines, provided it meets the applicable competition requirements.

However, a slalom helmet certified only to EN 1077 Class B is not suitable for races requiring FIS RH 2013 certification.

For racers regularly competing in both disciplines, a properly fitted FIS-approved helmet can therefore be a versatile choice.

FAQ: Alpine Ski Racing Helmets

Is a FIS-Approved Helmet Mandatory for Slalom?

No. General FIS rules allow helmets certified to EN 1077 Class B or ASTM F2040. FIS RH 2013-approved helmets are also permitted.

Which Helmet Should I Choose for a U12 Racer?

The correct helmet depends on the discipline and competition regulations. For the relevant FFS giant slalom events, EN 1077 Class A certification is required for U12 racers. Always check the applicable regulations.

What Is the Difference Between a Slalom and a Giant Slalom Helmet?

Slalom helmets may feature soft ear protection and a compatible chin guard. Giant slalom helmets subject to FIS RH 2013 requirements have rigid protection and enhanced certification.

How Can I Identify a FIS-Approved Helmet?

Look for the "Conform to FIS Specifications RH 2013" label on the back of the helmet.

Can I Attach a Chin Guard to Any Helmet?

No. The chin guard must be compatible with the helmet model and approved by its manufacturer.

When Should I Replace My Ski Helmet?

After a significant impact, follow the manufacturer's instructions, which may require replacement even if no damage is visible. Also follow its recommendations regarding the helmet's service life.

Need help choosing your ski racing helmet? The Worden team is here to help you find the right equipment for your discipline and competition level.